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Working things out by ear

What stem separation is actually good for once you are learning a part or recording a cover. Split a song up and things you could never quite hear turn out to have been there all along.

Written by the people behind StemStudio. Less about the tool than about the places where learning a song tends to stall, and how to get past them. Now and then there is a piece about computers and networks getting in the way, too.

3 min read

Adding more supported formats is what broke it on iPhone

Widening the list of accepted file types made the tools unusable on iOS. The stricter version had been the more helpful one. What went wrong, and how it was fixed.

FilesMeasuredBugs
2 min read

The browser said it could do it, and produced a broken file

The API that reports supported recording formats returned true, and the result was a corrupt 1,690-byte MP4. The four measurements, and why the fix was to stop asking and start measuring.

VideoMeasuredBugs
3 min read

I asked for 1 Mbps and got a file 2.8 times that size

Setting a bitrate when compressing video does not give you a file of that size. Measured here: 2.8 times what was requested. Why that happens, and what to change instead.

VideoFilesMeasured
4 min read

How much faster is "tempo +1" on a karaoke machine?

Press tempo +1 and the song speeds up — by how much? Makers do not publish the step size, so here is how to measure it yourself and how to build a practice track at the same speed at home. Changing the tempo does not change the key.

KaraokeTempoPractice
5 min read

How many semitones should you lower a song by?

The original sits too high and the chorus hurts. Lowering the key fixes that — until the low passages stop speaking. Where the useful range is, what it costs in quality, and why the order of operations matters.

KaraokeKey changePractice
5 min read

Is it safe to upload your files to an online tool?

That small hesitation before you drop a PDF onto a converter site. Here is what actually differs between upload-based and in-browser tools, and how to check which one you are looking at yourself.

SafetyIn-browser processingFiles
3 min read

Garbled text is not corruption — it is the wrong reading

A CSV opens as nonsense in Excel; an email subject line is unreadable. The file is not damaged: it was written in one encoding and read in another.

EncodingCSVTroubleshooting
3 min read

QR codes that still scan once printed

Generating a QR code is easy; discovering it will not scan off the printed page is the expensive part. The four things that cause it, and the shortened-URL trap.

QR codesPrintBasics
2 min read

Merging PDFs — order, and what gets left behind

How to combine several PDFs into one, and what the result quietly loses. Worth knowing before you send a contract or an application.

PDFFilesWork
2 min read

“Can you make this image smaller?” — smaller how?

Dimensions, file size and quality are three different things. Which one you move changes the work entirely. Here is how to pick, and how to do each.

ImagesFilesBasics
2 min read

What your photos carry: where and when they were taken

Photos from a phone carry the time, the camera model and often the exact location. What survives, what gets stripped, and how to remove it when it matters.

PhotosPrivacyBasics
3 min read

Password strength is mostly length

Mix in symbols, change it every three months — the long-standing password advice is no longer what the guidelines recommend. Here is what actually makes a difference.

PasswordsSecurityBasics
2 min read

What an IP address does and does not reveal

Can an IP address give away your home address or your name? Here is where the line actually falls, set out as what it does reveal and what it does not.

IP addressInternetBasics
3 min read

When your mail lands in spam, or never arrives

Mail that never reaches the recipient, or goes straight to their spam folder. On a custom domain the cause is usually SPF, DKIM and DMARC. Here is what each one actually checks, and how to see yours.

EmailDNSTroubleshooting
5 min read

Slow internet: what actually helps, and what does not

Video stalling in the evening, fine in the morning — what genuinely fixes a slow connection, and which widely repeated tweaks stopped mattering years ago. Starting with how to find the bottleneck.

InternetSpeedWi-Fi
4 min read

Using stems for sampling and remixing

Lift a drum track to build on, or take a vocal phrase somewhere new. Three ways to put stem separation to work in a DAW, and three tricks for making the separation artefacts sit down.

productionremixsampling
3 min read

Making your own backing track for a cover

No official off-vocal for the song you want to sing? Stem separation will make you one. The three-step process, plus two tricks for cleaning up whatever vocal is left behind.

coverskaraoke trackvocal removal
4 min read

Three ways stem separation makes learning a song by ear much easier

The bass is buried under the kick, the drum fill is gone before you can catch it. Three ways to get past the usual walls when your band is learning a cover.

ear trainingband practicestem separation
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